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About Jaipur |
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Jaipur, the capital of the
state of Rajasthan, is one of the few
planned cities of the world.
Located260 km south of Delhi, Jaipur was
founded in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh II,
a Kachhwaha Rajput, who ruled at Amber from
1699-1744.The Maharaja, took special
interest in the designing, planning and
execution works of Jaipur. The city was
divided into nine quadrangles which
symbolise the nine divisions of the
universe. Of these, two quadrangles were
kept for the Palace Complex and other state
buildings, and the other seven blocks were
earmarked for the people. The city was
encircled by the city wall with seven gates. |
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Jaipur is known for its two
architectural wonders, the Hawa Mahal and
the observatory, the Jantar Mantar. The old
city of Jaipur came to be known as “Pink
City” since it was pained pink to welcome
Prince Albert. Jaipur is blessed with the
opulence of cultural and architectural
beauty that surpasses most other regions of
India.
Famous for its colourful culture, forts,
palaces, and the lake palace (Jal Mahal)
situated in the
midst of a large man-made lake, Mansagar,
the city basks in the glory of a rich and
eventful past. Jaipur is also famous for
semi-precious stones, miniatures,
handicrafts, clothes, jewellery of silver
and lac. Jaipur and its suburb, Sanganer,
are also known for textile dyeing and
printing, papermaking and blue pottery.
Besides Mansagar that was constructed 400
years ago, there is another lake about 35 km
from Jaipur at Jamwa Ramgarh which was
created more than 100 years ago for drinking
water supply to Jaipur. |
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| Jaipur has great traditions
in education and research. The city has the
oldest University in the state, a Medical
College, a National Institute of Technology,
and the State Institute of Public
Administration, besides many other
educational institutions. |
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Jaipur is a major tourist
center, and together with Delhi and Agra, it
forms the “Golden Triangle”.
Jaipur offers hotel accommodation in all
categories including luxury palaces, for
large number of tourists (more than 10,000
beds). With excellent convention facilities,
the city has rapidly grown into a preferred
destination for large international
conferences. Jaipur has an international
airport connected to all major cities of the
country – Delhi, Agra, Ahmedabad, Jodhpur,
Udaipur, Varanasi, Mumbai by air
and very convenient and comfortable train
services. Delhi-Jaipur National Highway is
among the best to travel by road. |
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